Ancient oil painting "Crucifixion", Italian school, 18th century

The painting depicts the Crucifixion of Jesus (or "Christ on the Cross"), a classic theme of European sacred art. Due to its style and details, the work seems to date from the 18th century and can be attributed to the Italian or Flemish school. In particular, the pose of Christ and the dramatic atmosphere recall the famous compositions of "Christs on the Cross", influenced by masters such as Anton van Dyck or the workshop of Guido Reni. Details and iconography. Titulus Crucis: At the top, the cartouche bearing the inscription INRI (Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum) is visible. The skull: At the base of the cross, a skull is painted, traditionally symbolizing the skull of Adam. According to tradition, the crucifixion took place at Golgotha, the burial place of the first man, signifying the redemption of original sin through the sacrifice of Christ. Context: The dark and cloudy landscape accentuates the moment of "darkness over all the earth" described in the Gospels during Jesus' agony. The city of Jerusalem is outlined in the background. This painting, originally, shows no restoration.